In 1890, the Treasure
of the Quimbayas, an archaeological jewel from the pre-Hispanic
Colombia was found by a group of plunderers in La Soledad, a digging
located at the surrounding area of the municipalities of Quimbaya
and Filandia (Quindío).
The Treasure consisted of more than
100 pieces, including poporos, female and male naked figures, chairs,
and both ceremonial and ornamental objects.
After a dispersion of the Treasure,
spread in several private collections, in 1892 the national government
achieved a new unification, thanks to the utilization of public
resources when Carlos Holguin -President of the country at that
time- bought a complete selection of its best pieces.
After being sent to Spain with the
purpose of exhibing it during the commemoration of the discovery
of America, the Treasure was given to the Regent Queen Maria Cristina
of Habsburg as a present, in order to show the country’s gratitude
because of her collaboration in the resolution of a bordering conflict
with Venezuela, and as a way of restoring the diplomatic relations
with Spain.
Today, more than 100 hundred years since then, and as a representation
of a national feeling, the Quindio’s History Academy dreams
about bringing back to its original place this invaluable pre-Columbian
heritage, with the aim of ensuring the distinction and significance
that it deserves and to make it accessible for Colombian people,
heirs in their own right of the Quimbaya legacy.
This is not the first time that
a country tries successfully to defend the restitution of its historical
patrimony: France returned the traces of the General San Martin’s
sable to Argentina and the Inca Mummy Vaimaca to Peru, while the
Getty Museum of New York brought back the Cerventeri’s Klix
to Italy.
Noemí Sanin Posada, current
Colombian Ambassador to Spain, and Carolina Barco, Foreign Affairs
Minister, have been notified about this initiative, a purpose that
–in the end- and to accomplish with the desired effectiveness,
requires a determined support from the national government (led
by the President of the Republic) and from international organizations
like UNESCO.
This site is intended to gather the largest possible group of collaborators
around the Treasure of the Quimbayas Repatriation Project and to
let the international community know about the objectives and step
forwards on this matter
Andrés Felipe García
Ospina
|